Visual language
The Royal Oak (1972) leads with an octagonal bezel, exposed hex screws, and a 'tapisserie' grid dial pattern. The Nautilus (1976) uses a horizontally embossed dial, rounded porthole case, and integrated 'ear' hinges.
Movements
Modern Royal Oak Selfwinding references use AP's in-house Calibre 4302; Nautilus references use Patek's 26-330. Both are time-and-date automatics with sub-second hands and ~45 h power reserves. Patek's finishing is widely considered marginally more refined; AP's case finishing is widely considered marginally better.
Market reality
Both references trade above retail on the secondary market, with availability at authorised dealers limited to long-standing clients. The Nautilus 5711 was discontinued in 2021; the Royal Oak 15500 remains in current production.