Authorised dealers
Brand-authorised dealers sell new at retail (or with brand-approved discount), with full warranty. Allocation is increasingly relationship-driven for high-demand brands.
Grey-market dealers
Independent dealers source new and pre-owned inventory globally and resell internationally. Pricing is market-driven; warranty depends on dealer policy.
Marketplace platforms
Chrono24, WatchCharts, Bezel and similar aggregators connect buyers with dealers and private sellers. Authentication services and escrow have become standard at the higher tiers.
Auction houses
Phillips, Sotheby's, and Christie's set the public price record for important references. Auction results provide the cleanest pricing data but reflect outliers as well as median demand.