When to use a winder
Winders are most useful for watches with annual or perpetual calendars, where re-setting the date display is time-consuming and risks damage if performed near midnight. For simple time-and-date watches, hand-winding when you next put the watch on is generally preferable - it puts less continuous wear on the mainspring and reverser system.
Choosing a winder
Specifications to verify: turns-per-day (TPD) range matched to your specific calibre (most modern automatics need 650–950 TPD), bidirectional rotation, and program intervals that include rest periods. Quality winders use brushless motors for low electromagnetic emission; cheap winders can magnetise the balance spring.
Static storage
Watches not on a winder should be stored fully wound (to keep lubricants distributed) in a stable environment: room temperature, low humidity, away from speakers, MRI machines, induction cooktops, and other strong magnetic sources.
Travel storage
Use a watch roll or padded pouch - never loose in a bag. For air travel, keep watches in carry-on; checked baggage exposes movements to extreme temperatures and impact. TSA scanners are X-ray and do not magnetise watches.